He Hoʻohālikelike ʻenehana no ka hana ʻoi loa o ka hāmeʻa
1. 3.6V Lithium-Ion Bateri
Nā noi maʻamau
- Nā uila uila paʻa: nā kukui LED, nā calipers kikohoʻe
- Lapaʻau lapaʻau: Nā mea hoʻolohe, nā mea nānā paʻa
- Nā mea naʻau IoT: Nā lako home akamai, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana
Nā ʻano nui
| ʻĀpana | Hōʻike |
|---|---|
| ʻAiʻi ikaika | 120-150 Wh/kg |
| ʻO kēia manawa mau | 2-5A |
| Ola Kaapuni | 800-1,200 pōʻaiapuni |
Pono:
- Māmā-nui (Awelika 80g)
- Palekana no ka huakaʻi ea (IATA Papa 9 hoʻokuʻu ʻia)
- Hoʻouka wikiwiki (0-80% i 15-20 min)
Cons:
- Mana palena ʻole no nā ukana hoʻomau
- ʻAʻole kūpono no nā noi kaʻa
2. 12V Pūnaehana Bati
Māhele Mākeke Nui
- Automotive: Pūnaehana komo kī ʻole, nā mea ʻike TPMS
- Nā Mea Hana Mana: Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae hoʻokomo, nā sander orbital
- Kai: Mea ʻimi iʻa, kukui hoʻokele
Hoʻohālikelike ʻenehana
| Hiʻona | SLA Battery | LiFePO4 Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Kaumaha | 2.5-4kg | 1.1-1.8kg |
| Ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana | 50% | 80-100% |
| Kaulana Mahana | -20°C a i 50°C | -30°C a i 60°C |
ʻIke Koʻikoʻi:
Loaʻa i nā pākaʻi 12V LiFePO4 i kēia manawa he 2,000+ mau pōkā ma 80% DoD (2024 DOE hoʻāʻo), e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kumu kūʻai no nā noi mālama lā.
3. 18V Nā Pahu Kiki
ʻOihana Kūlana no:
- Nā mea hana mana Prosumer: Brushless drills, reciprocating saws
- Nā lako waho: ʻO ka ʻoki mauʻu cordless, nā kaulahao
- Robotics: Nā lopako hoʻomaʻemaʻe kālepa
Nā Ana Hana Hana
| ʻAno mea hana | Ka manawa holo (5Ah) | Mana Kiekie |
|---|---|---|
| Keaukaha Impact | 800-1,200 wili | 1,800-2,200 RPM |
| Mea Mīkini Angle | 35-45 min | 8,500 RPM |
Nā hiʻohiʻona akamai:
- Ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me Bluetooth (e laʻa, DeWalt POWERSTACK™)
- Hoʻopuka hoʻololi no ka uku kiʻekiʻe (Milwaukee REDLINK™)
4. 36V Pūnaehana Mana Kiekie
Noi Kaumaha
- Nā lako hana ʻenehana: Nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki, nā hāmare wāwahi
- E-mobility: ʻO nā scooter uila, kaʻa kaʻa ukana
- Hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia: Nā kikowaena uila
Kiekie ʻenehana
- Palena Voltage Sag: Mālama ʻia <5% hāʻule uila ma lalo o ka ukana 30A
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Parallel: 2x36V mau ʻāpana i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho 72V
- Hoʻokele Thermal: ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu wai i nā kumu hoʻohālike (e laʻa, Bosch Professional 36V)
2024 Mea Hou:
Loaʻa nā pūʻolo 36V i hoʻonui ʻia i ka Graphene:
- 40% ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana
- 15% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu
- 50% haʻahaʻa loa i ke ahi (UL 2580 i hōʻoia ʻia)
Hoʻohālikelike Kea-Voltage
| ʻĀpana | 3.6V | 12V | 18V | 36V |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puka mana | 10-18W | 120-240W | 300-650W | 1-2.5kW |
| Kumukuai maʻamau/Ah | $4.50 | $2.80 | $3.20 | $2.50 |
| Hoʻoikaika ikaika | 85% | 75-80% | 82-88% | 90-93% |
| Nā Kūlana Palekana | UL 2054 | UL 2580 | UL 2595 | UL 2271 |
Nā alakaʻi koho
- Kaumua o ka lawe lima:
3.6V no <500g mau mea | 12V no <2kg mea paahana - Hoʻohana ʻoihana:
- Kūkulu: 18V + 36V ʻōnaehana hybrid
- ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻāina: 36V pākaukau + hui pū ʻana o ka lā
- Hoʻonui Kūʻai:
Hōʻike nā ʻōnaehana 12V maikaʻi loa $/Wh no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana:
Hoʻokomo i loko o nā kaiaola 36V me ka hoʻohālikelike hope
Kaulana e puka mai ana:
Kākoʻo nā ʻōnaehana 36V Bidirectional i kēia manawa i ka hana kaʻa-i-kaʻa (V2L), e hiki ai:
- 3,600W AC no nā kahua hana
- ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka home ulia pōpilikia i ka wā pio
Nā kumu ʻikepili: 2024 Battery Tech Summit hōʻike, UL palapala hōʻoia, a me nā pepa keʻokeʻo hana
Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano i ka hohonu o ka ʻenehana me nā kumu hoʻoholo kūpono, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā ʻenekinia a me nā loea kūʻai. Makemake ʻoe iaʻu e hoʻonui i kekahi ʻāpana kikoʻī?
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-20-2025